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I think it's fair to say that Chinese oil consumption is only going to continue it's upward trend in the coming few years. China has already surpassed the United States in car sales as more people relocate from rural farming communities into the cities. Many industries are expanding, bringing in more workers willing to commute longer distances. All of which points to increasing oil consumption in China. The question is, what is the best way to play this ongoing trend? Many Chinese energy plays remain undervalued at this time despite recent gains, giving many options to play the trend. While not to everyone's taste, I personally like to focus on smallcap stocks that I believe are undervalued.
One company that has caught my eye in recent months is China Integrated Energy, Inc. (CBEH), formerly known as China Bio-Energy Holding Group. The company is engaged in three business segments, the development, production, and distribution of bio-diesel, the wholesale distribution and processing of heavy oil and finished oil products, and the sale of gasoline and diesel at retail gas stations. Actually, the bio-diesel segment really doesn't excite me especially. The main reason I like this company as an investment is the growing network of retail gas stations.
The company recently announced the purchase of 2 additional gas stations in Shaanxi province, bringing the total to twelve at this time. CBEH also plans to acquire a further 5-7 gas stations in the coming 12 months. The company has the ability to provide stable supply to all of the gas stations in its network. Being a vertically integrated energy company allows the company to achieve higher profit margins, and the simplicity of the company business model is something I find attractive as an investment. As of September 2009, the company reported average gross margins of 13.3% for its retail gas stations, a figure which I would anticipate growing significantly in 2010 with increased sales.
So how do the fundamentals stack up? The company has a market cap of $276M, with very little debt and a current ratio of almost 9. CBEH boasts a return on equity of almost 25% and a price to sales ratio of just 1.08. The company has demonstrated a trend of increasing sales and revenues over several years and has established a strong cash position in order to undertake further acquisitions. The shares currently trade at $8.49 and I would anticipate a 12-month target of $11-13.
Disclosure: At the time of writing the author held shares in China Integrated Energy, Inc. (CBEH).
In recent times there has been a lot of focus in looking at overseas markets for superior gains and as a hedge against the falling dollar. One country which has received a huge amount of attention and investment dollars is obviously China, however, it appears to me that finding value in China is getting increasingly more difficult. There has been somewhat of a herd mentality with many people rushing out to buy stock in Chinese companies, with little or no regard to whether or not it represents a good investment. Some people who would normally spend hours when researching a domestic company as a potential investment seem to throw caution to the wind when it comes to overseas investments. To some extent "a rising tide floats all boats", but there are excellent opportunities in China and there are, how do I put it, "less than stellar" opportunities in China. When the inevitable correction comes we will see which companies are the real deal and which are just playing with smoke and mirrors.
One company that I believe is the real deal and represents true value for the investor is Chemspec International, Ltd. (CPC).
Chemspec is a contract manufacturer of highly engineered specialty chemicals and the largest manufacturer of fluorinated specialty chemicals in China. The company is headquartered in Shanghai, with four additional facilities in surrounding provinces. The company’s chemicals are used as building blocks for more advanced chemicals or to enhance the performance of the end products of its clients. It sells primarily companies in the electronics, pharmaceutical and agrochemical sectors. Chemspec was founded in 1996 and underwent IPO in June of 2009, with a price of $9.
The area of contract manufacturing has grown immensely in recent years, both domestically and overseas, with many companies choosing to outsource what would have normally remained in-house. Chemspec's blue-chip end-users include major global TFT Liquid Crystal suppliers, one of the world's top global agrochemical companies and four of the world's top ten pharmaceutical companies by sales.
Chemspec trades at a P/E of 7.1 and a price/book of 1.51 with a current ratio of 2.99. The company has demonstrated excellent profitability in the past, however has been affected a little by the economic downturn, resulting in reduced earnings. The management appear to be making all the right moves to navigate through these difficult times, focusing on R&D and expanding facilities. The stock currently trades at $7.31, up significantly from the 52 week low, but still well below the IPO price. I would anticipate a 12-month target price of $9-10.
Disclosure: At the time of writing the author held shares in Chemspec International, Ltd. (CPC).
I have been watching with interest from the sidelines as alternative energy stocks have skyrocketed in recent months, partly wishing that I was riding the wave and partly quite content in the knowledge that there will be plenty of opportunity to make money in alternative energy in the future. My biggest concern at this point is that not all alternative energy stocks are created equally, a good number of them will fail, and ultimately which ones succeed may come down to politics. I don't yet feel confident enough to separate the wheat from the chaff, particularly as many alternative energy companies are not yet profitable, so I will continue to watch with interest and research companies that I feel stand out from the crowd.
So if I'm not yet investing in alternative energy, what am I focusing on? While I fully expect renewable and green technologies to play an increasing role in energy production in the future, I am still a firm believer that coal, oil and natural gas will remain the major sources of energy in the intermediate term. I also expect nuclear power to feature strongly, but that is a topic for another day.
You see, the problem with alternative energy, while highly desirable, is that it is expensive. In comparison, coal is cheap - very cheap. Yes, it is dirty, yes, the environmentalists don't like it, and yes, there is pressure to reduce its use in the US, but I don't feel that any of those issues are going to matter until alternative energy can begin to compete on price.
The other huge issue is that China is the world's largest coal producer and consumer, and they are not going to stop burning coal any time soon. In fact, China plans to build stockpiles of the fuel in the eastern province of Shandong to ensure supplies and help stabilize prices. At this point China is self-sufficient in coal, but there may come a time soon when it is a net importer of coal.
If you are looking for a coal play that bets directly on China, then Yanzhou Coal (YZC) fits the bill. Yanzhou is one of China’s largest coal suppliers producing high-grade, low-sulfur coal, which burns cleaner and therefore fetches a premium price. Yanzhou Coal (YZC) is principally engaged in underground coal mining, preparation and processing, sales, and railway transportation of coal. The company is organized into three operating divisions: coal mining, coal railway transportation and methanol and electricity power. The company operates six coal mines: Xinglongzhuang coal mine, Baodian coal mine, Nantun coal mine, Dongtan coal mine, Jining II coal mine (Jining II) and Jining III coal mine (Jining III), as well as a regional rail network that links these mines with the national rail network.
So Yanzhou Coal (YZC) is in a great position to benefit from China's growing demand for coal, and also from any additional infrastucture investment, but what are the fundamentals like? Despite the recent upward movement in the share price, I believe that Yanzhou Coal remains a value stock with plenty of potential upside.
The company has low debt, has shown excellent growth in recent years, and pays a 4.2% dividend. Yanzhou Coal (YZC) currently trades at a P/E of 7.4 and a price/book of 1.8 with a current ratio of 2.83. The company boasts a return on equity of 26.9% and a gross margin of 50%. The company currently trades at $14.85 and I would be looking for a 12-month price target of $25-27.
Disclosure: At the time of writing the author held shares in Yanzhou Coal (YZC).
On Tuesday morning, Bank of America (BAC) announced the sale of 13.5 billion shares of China Construction Bank, representing a 5.8% stake in the company. Bank of America (BAC) raised around $7.3 billion through this sale, which was required in order to meet capital requirements following on from last week's stress tests.
So what's the big deal you might ask? Well, where do I start? There are a number of interesting observations that you could make.
* The shares were sold at around a 14% discount to China Construction Bank's previous closing price of HK$4.91.
* Back in January, Bank of America (BAC) had already sold around $2.8 billion of China Construction Bank shares.
* There is no shortage of buyers for the shares, with a private fund headed by Fang Fenglei, picking up the lion's share.
* Rather than plummeting, the stock price actually rose slightly following the huge sale.
In fact, this year overseas financial companies have sold over $15 billion of Chinese financial stocks as they are forced to try to repair their shattered balance sheets. I see this in a lot of ways as counter-productive. They are being forced to sell valuable assets that will inevitably see tremendous growth in coming years and yet will have to hold onto a lot of the toxic assets that got them into the mess in the first place. Bank of America (BAC) was obviously very desperate to sell their shares, as they had to offload them far below market price, and I'm sure if they weren't locked into holding the remainder of their stake (around 11% of CCB) until 2011, that they would've attempted to offload much of that too.
It would appear that there is good liquidity among Chinese financial stocks, with this huge glut of shares being absorbed relatively quietly by a small group of investors. Where US financial institutions are resorting to desperate measures to try to raise capital, Asian bargain hunters are snapping up golden opportunities at great prices. It appears to be yet another example of the Chinese propping up the failing US economy. The Chinese are already the largest holders of US government debt, and now have the opportunity to use their vast cash reserves to buy up Chinese assets held by overseas institutions, as well as continuing to fuel their insatiable appetite for commodities.
I am confident that China will continue its amazing growth story, despite the recent global economic downturn. The reduced US demand for Chinese goods will only cause temporary harm to the Chinese economy as manufacturers will be forced to focus more on intrinsic growth within China rather than being dependent on foreign economies. This will fuel the next stage in the growth of China, resulting in a stronger, more independent, economic superpower which no longer needs to rely on the economies of the West. It is a little ironic that overseas institutions are being forced to sell out of such great Chinese opportunities as they are forced to take their cash off the table now.
Disclosure: At the time of writing the author did not hold shares in Bank of America (BAC).
Yanzhou Coal Mining Co. (YZC) is China's second largest coal mining company, with over 2 billion tonnes in reserves, and has recently expanded into Australia. The stock price of Yanzhou Coal Mining Co. (YZC) has been hit particularly hard over the past 6 months or so, and will in all likelihood continue to fall in the short term. However, I believe that the company has excellent longer term prospects.
China consumes more coal than the United States, Europe and Japan combined and continues to build new coal-fired power stations. While coal is considered to be the dirtiest of all energy sources, the environmental impact is less critical in the immediate future as greener technologies are just not economically viable in China at this time. Obviously this will change in the future, but for now China will continue to burn coal and lots of it.
The company has low debt, has shown excellent growth in recent years, and pays a 3.5% dividend.
Yanzhou Coal Mining Co. (YZC) currently trades at a trailing P/E of 4.2, below book value, and a price of $7.05. I anticipate a 12-month price target of $13 as the economic outlook improves in the second half of the year.
Disclosure: At the time of writing the author did not hold shares in Yanzhou Coal Mining Co. (YZC).
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